tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-35940905923777331302024-02-08T02:57:41.176-08:00Engarchive20leaRayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.comBlogger27125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-35544860946560654652011-03-07T05:08:00.000-08:002011-03-07T05:08:21.604-08:00April 1976: Evaluating Elective Programs<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Speaking of elective programs, how were they evaluated, judged, by their peers? </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Quote. “Four years ago, the English curriculum of Minneapolis South High School, was evaluated by a team representing the North Central Association, our accrediting agency. The report, generally favorable, pointed out as one of our weaknesses the following: ‘Because of the lack of a systematic way of developing and evaluating elective courses, fragmentation, duplication, and apparent ‘hodgepodgism’ have resulted.’ We suspect that this charge might be leveled against hundreds of English curriculums across the country which are based on electives. There are exciting stews being offered in elective curriculums, each one probably having a slightly different flavor, using different kinds of meats and vegetables. The main criticism aimed at these ‘stew’ curriculums is that students may never get a well balanced meal. If they ever ate the whole curriculum, they might, but if they had free choice, they might well push aside those parts of the stew which might seem to them at first glance distasteful.”</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>I think “hodgepodge” is a pretty good description of the main weakness of most elective programs in the ‘70s. Remember that when elective programs have their reincarnation in the future</i>. <i>We reduced the number of electives by instituting three year-long courses</i><b>: <i>Writing, Speech and American Literature</i></b>, <b><i>Writing Speech and British Literature</i> </b>and <b><i>Writing, Speech and World Literature</i></b> <i>at three levels, Advanced Placement, Level One and Level Two. Students were required to take two year-long courses and could choose electives, if they wished, for one of the three years</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Elective English: Three Case Histories. Moving Out of the Hodge Podge.” David Bane and Margaret Reed. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>April 1976</b>), 43-47. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-10519113192831519562011-03-04T05:17:00.000-08:002011-03-04T05:17:19.293-08:00April 1976: Interesting Idea #2<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: In a previous review of an article on how to organize an American classroom, I remember that the author offered three choices: teacher-dominant, student-centered and teacher-students learning together. How would you invite the latter approach?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>The article from which this idea was taken was about how to create and organize elective courses. It suggests that the teachers offer what they themselves want to learn as the subjects of the courses. It’s but one step from what the teacher wants to learn to what teacher and students want to learn together. I could see such an approach used in demonstrating the steps in a research paper. Teacher and students learn together how to produce a research project and paper on a topic of mutual interest. </i></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I thought it was an interesting idea</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Ten Guidelines for Establishing an Elective Program.” Larry Palmatier and Millie Martin. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>April 1976</b>), pp. 28-31. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-56335255297801764512011-03-03T05:19:00.000-08:002011-03-03T05:19:24.715-08:00April 1976: An Interesting Idea #1<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">April 1976</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: An Interesting Idea #1</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What follows is an idea for student self-assessment. How would you as a teacher use this profile?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Frankly, I’m not sure whether I would ever use the following profile. Yet it provides insight into people’s self-judgment of their personal characteristics. It was included in an article on evaluating elective programs. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">A Profile of Me</span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">How Would You Rate (circle number) (#1 = low #8 – high): </span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your intelligence<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your reading ability<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your ability to express ideas clearly<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your amount of participation in class<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your ability to get along with fellow students</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">In committee or other group work<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your ability to get along with teachers<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your group leadership ability<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your ability to keep up with the work of this class<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your ability to listen to what the other person says<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your tendency to recognize and support others</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">in a group situation<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your tendency to impress other students as a very</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">worthwhile person<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your tendency to impress teachers as a </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">very worthwhile person<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.Your impression of yourself as a very </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">worthwhile person<span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.What are three important things </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">about you which are not listed above? <span> </span>1..... 2 ….. 3 ….. 4 ….. 5 ….. 6 ….. 7 ….. 8</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>Many of the articles in these past journals deal with topics that have very little interest for today’s teachers. Still, they contain ideas that are interesting and useful in today’s (2011) teaching situations. I suspect that I might give this “profile” to a class at its beginning in order to help them set goals for themselves. I would not read the responses myself. At the conclusion of the class, at the end of the year/semester, I might give the “profile” again to use in comparing the students’ progress in their personal characteristics during the class. I might even have them write an essay comparing the results from beginning to the end of the course. Anyhow, I think the “profile” is an interesting idea to use on myself as a teacher</i>. RayS.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Evaluating Alternatives: Elective Program Assessment.” Roberta Riley and Eugene C. Schaffer. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>April 1976</b>), 37-42. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-54283131252804428562011-03-02T05:08:00.001-08:002011-03-02T05:08:53.768-08:00April 1976: Censorship<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What is one of the reasons for censorship incidents?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: A belief that schools indoctrinate. The belief that teaching means indoctrination. The belief that whatever teachers teach, students learn mindlessly. By rote. What goes in , always comes out.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>We need to define what we mean by teaching. We need to define what we mean by discussion. Most of what we teach is skills. We need to make clear our purposes for teaching what we teach, usually skills. When we discuss issues raised by literary works, we need to be clear that our classes are looking at the many sides of controversial issues in an attempt to understand them. We need to make clear that we are not indoctrinating our students with ideas or attitudes. Most of all we need to make clear our purposes for what we are teaching</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div style="border-color: -moz-use-text-color -moz-use-text-color windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: medium medium 1pt; padding: 0in 0in 1pt;"> <div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="border: medium none; padding: 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Censorship: War? Peace? Truce?” Ken Donelson. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>April 1976</b>), p. 7.<span> </span></span></div></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-83607669612049508412011-03-01T06:02:00.000-08:002011-03-01T06:02:04.071-08:00March 1976: A Unit on Pantomime<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: In an era of high-stakes testing, how do students benefit from a unit on pantomime?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Preparation, practice, performance and evaluation. From writing a script to practicing to performance and evaluation of the finished product. The following example will illustrate the finished achievement.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Performances are, of course, delightful. Topics range from ‘shoplifting to ‘the subway.’ A memorable reducing salon routine was created by an extraordinary group of girls. They made their entrances in their fathers’ jogging outfits stuffed with pillows, front and back. They were so obese, exercises were practically impossible for them. But they attempted a number of them, one of which involved the girls plopping in unison on their derrieres. Their feet suddenly disappeared, and there they were bouncing on their extra flab. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“One of the girls indicated a time change on the chalkboard as she exited, and a ‘week’ later they reappeared in the salon. Fewer pillows made each appear thinner. A week later they were thinner still. Finally, the girls reappeared dressed for a celebration. They were stunning, and they knew it! The celebration was dinner in a restaurant. They were very proper and calm as they ordered and as they were served. However, once the waiter left, the girls simultaneously lost all control and forgot their weeks of weight struggle. They gorged themselves, even grabbing from one another’s plates! </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The routine was successful because of the planning and pantomime skill the girls showed in their performance. Though one could guess the routine’s development, anticipation added to the fun of watching the manner in which the girls worked things out. Their routine brought tears of hilarity.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>In today’s culture of high-stakes testing, a unit on pantomime doesn’t make much sense. It probably won’t contribute to scores on reading or math tests or even writing tests. But learning how to prepare for a project, from planning to performance, teaches students how to organize, work cooperatively, understand the stresses and strains inherent in the completion of any project. That is what occurs in the real world. And that is worth teaching.</i> RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Junior High School Harlequins.” Janet E Cushman. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), 74-77. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-62215792727584456722011-02-28T05:27:00.000-08:002011-02-28T05:27:36.127-08:00March 1976: Class on Culture in the Community<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Do you think you could persuade kids to sign up for an English course which could (a) cost them money, and (b) require them to meet evenings in addition to their regular class?” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: So many students wanted to sign up for the course that the teachers had to limit the number to 25 juniors and seniors. One of the objectives of the course was to make students aware of such cultural events as plays, concerts and films in the community. They began with the school play, saw what went into the production, the mayhem back stage on opening night. Then they watched professional actors in three one-act plays by Chekhov. The teachers discovered that most of the students had never seen a play. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>I was most impressed by the preparation for observing each event, from reviews to interviews with the participants, etc</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Community Culture—a Course with Class.” Jim May. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), 64-66. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-84612463047346666942011-02-25T06:00:00.000-08:002011-02-25T06:00:24.863-08:00March 1976: Evaluation Fill-Ins<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What is a creative method for evaluating a lesson or unit or course?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Have students complete these statement:</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I learned that ……….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I realized that……….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I noticed that……….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I was pleased that……….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I re-learned that……….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">I discovered that………. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>As a supervisor, rarely did I ever observe teachers taking the time to close out lessons, units or courses. These statements can elicit interesting insights into what the students learned.</i> RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “A Pop Culture Potpourri.” Mary Thompson. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), 63-64. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-41947891637657645042011-02-24T05:04:00.000-08:002011-02-24T05:04:20.319-08:00March 1976: "New Journalism"<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What was the “New Journalism”? </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Tom Wolfe and others discovered that it was possible in nonfiction to use virtually any literary device to excite and engage the reader both intellectually and emotionally.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>I know you know what was known as the “new journalism.” I just thought it would be good to define it, since it is now part of the mainstream in books, newspapers and magazines. And its devices should probably be actively taught in your writing classes</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Teaching the New Journalism.” G Nicholson. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), 55-56. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-9997414762816073942011-02-23T05:10:00.001-08:002011-02-23T05:10:56.613-08:00March 1976: Final Examples of Sexist and Nonsexist Alternatives<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Writers become so involved in their work that they neglect their wives and children.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Writers become so involved in their work that they neglect their families. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Sally’s husband lets her teach part-time.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Sally teaches part-time. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the elementary teacher…she</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: elementary teachers…they</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the principal…he</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: principals…they</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Have your mother send cookies for the field trip.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Have your parents send cookies for the field trip. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: While lunch was delayed, the ladies chattered about last night’s meeting.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: While lunch was delayed, the women talked about last night’s meeting. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">And finally</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">:</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist language in a direct quotation cannot be altered, but alternatives should be considered: </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(1) Avoid the quotation altogether if it is not really necessary. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(2) Paraphrase the quotation, giving the original author credit for the idea.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(3) If the quotation is fairly short, recast as an indirect quotation, eliminating the sexist language. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">A whole lot more information is included in the guidelines. These examples should give you a good idea of the intent of the guidelines and how nonsexist language can be achieved. The best alternative for me is to stay in the plural when I find myself mixing the singular with plural references. I once wrote a whole 500 + page book in the plural and I was astonished at how smoothly it read.</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “For the Members.” Prepared by Headquarters Staff of NCTE. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), pp. 23-26. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-81397755192977699002011-02-22T06:59:00.000-08:002011-02-22T06:59:25.415-08:00March 1976: More Examples of Sexist and Nonsexist Alternatives<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">March 1976</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: More Examples of Sexist and Nonsexist Alternatives</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Running for Student Council president are Bill Smith, a straight-A sophomore and Kathie Ryan, a pert junior. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Running for Student Council president are Bill Smith, a straight-A sophomore, and newspaper editor Kathie Ryan, a junior. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Senator Percy and Mrs. Chisholm</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Charles Percy and Shirley Chisholm or Mr. Percy and Mrs. Chisholm or Senator Percy and Representative Chisholm. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: girl Friday</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: assistant</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: I’ll have my girl do it</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: I’ll have my secretary do it. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: career girl</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Name the woman’s profession, e.g., attorney Ellen Smith</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: ladies</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “women” unless paired with “gentlemen.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: libber</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: feminist</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: coed</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: student</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: authoress, poetess</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: author, poet</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: man-sized job</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: big or enormous job</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: old wives’ tale</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: superstitious belief, story or idea</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “For the Members.” Prepared by Headquarters Staff of NCTE. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), pp. 23-26. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Next blog</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: And still more examples of sexist and nonsexist expressions. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-54742214328980101942011-02-21T04:07:00.000-08:002011-02-21T04:07:19.150-08:00March 1976: More Examples of Sexist and Nonsexist Alternatives<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Give each students his paper as soon as he is finished.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Give students their papers as soon as they are finished.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: The average student is worried about his grades.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: The average student is worried about grades.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: If the student was satisfied with his performance on the pretest, he took the posttest. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: A student who was satisfied with her or his performance on the pretest took the posttest.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Better</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Students who were satisfied with their performance on the pretest, took the posttest. </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">RayS.<i> When in doubt use the plural</i>. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Let each student participate. Has he had a chance to talk? Could he feel left out?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Let each student participate. Has <i>she</i> had a chance to talk? Could <i>he</i> feel left out?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Better</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Let all students participate. Has everyone had a chance to talk? Could anyone feel left out? </span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">RayS.<i> </i></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Anyone who wants to go to the game should bring his money tomorrow. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Anyone who wants to go to the game should bring their money tomorrow. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Better</span></i></b><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: All who want to go to the game should bring their money tomorrow. The NCTE’s alternative is technically incorrect. The singular “Anyone” is followed by the plural “their.”</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"> RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: NCTE convention-goers and their wives are invited….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: NCTE convention-goers and their spouses are invited…. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “For the Members.” Prepared by Headquarters Staff of NCTE. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), pp. 23-26. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Next blog</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: And more examples.</span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-34125196505676497352011-02-18T04:45:00.000-08:002011-02-18T04:45:01.497-08:00March 1976: Examples of Sexist and Nonsexist Alternatives<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: mankind</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: humanity, human beings, people.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: man’s achievements</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: human achievements</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the best man for the job</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the best person for the job; the best man or woman for the job.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: man-made</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: synthetic, manufactured, crafted, machine-made. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the common man</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: the average person, ordinary people </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: chairman</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: coordinator, moderator, presiding officer, head, chair.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: businessman, fireman, mailman</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: business executive or manager, fire fighter, mail carrier</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: steward and stewardess</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternatives</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: flight attendant</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexist</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: policeman and policewoman</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Alternative</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: police officer<br />
<br />
</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “For the Members.” Prepared by Headquarters Staff of NCTE. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), pp. 23-26. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Next blog</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: More examples</span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-60174238101592959282011-02-17T04:44:00.000-08:002011-02-17T04:44:44.243-08:00March 1976: Selections from Guidelines for Nonsexist Use of Language<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the past that are of interest today in the 21<sup>st</sup> century. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“At the 1974 Convention members adopted a resolution calling for the preparation of guidelines for NCTE publications and correspondence to help insure the use of nonsexist language.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">In my next several blogs, I am going to give you these guidelines that also appear in the March 1976 <b>English Journal</b>. As you will see, I don’t always agree with the NCTE’s suggestions for correcting the problem. I will suggest what I think are more graceful uses of language. However, the majority of the guidelines are well done</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Guidelines for Nonsexist Use Of Language in NCTE Publications.</span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“ ‘Sexism’ may be defined as words or actions that arbitrarily assign roles or characteristics to people on the basis of sex. Originally used to refer to practices that discriminated against women, the term now includes any usage that unfairly delimits the aspirations or attributes of either sex. Neither men nor women can reach their full potential when men are conditioned to be only aggressive, and analytical and active and women are conditioned to be only submissive, emotional and passive. The man who cannot cry and the woman who cannot command are equally victims of their socialization. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Language plays a central role in socialization, for it helps teach children the roles that are expected of them. Through language, children conceptualize their ideas and feelings about themselves and their world. Thought and action are reflected in words, and words in turn condition how a person thinks and acts. Eliminating sexist language will not eliminate sexist conduct, but as the language is liberated from sexist usages and assumptions, women and men will begin to share more equal, active, caring roles. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Recognizing these problems, members of the National Council of Teachers of English passed a resolution at their 1974 convention directing the Council to create guidelines ensuring the use of nonsexist language in NCTE publications and correspondence. Although directed specifically to NCTE editors, authors, and staff, the guideilines will also benefit members at large. Whether teaching in the classroom, assigning texts, determining curriculum, or serving on national committees, NCTE members directly ad indirectly influence the socialization of children. They help shape the language patterns and usage of students and thus have potential for promoting language that opens rather than closes possibilities to women and men. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“These guidelines are not comprehensive. They identify sexist usages that plague communication and discuss specific problems that NCTE encounters in its role as an educational publisher. The guidelines do not offer a new dogmatism. Detailed and vigorous arguments continue over many of these language patterns. These debates have not been resolved; rather, an attempt has been made to identify usages that concerned men and women find objectionable and to propose alternatives.”</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “For the Members.” Prepared by Headquarters Staff of NCTE. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), pp. 23-26. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Next blog</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Some Examples.</span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-39555448410111576582011-02-16T04:32:00.000-08:002011-02-16T04:32:14.427-08:00March 1976: Something to Think about--Poetry<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the past that are of interest today in the 21<sup>st</sup> century. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Why do we teach poetry?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer—Quote</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “…once Archibald MacLeish ventured that ‘We teach poetry not to impose answers, but to reveal choices.’ ” P. 16. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>For me, there’s a whole lot of meaning in that sentence—about teaching poetry</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Mutterings: Monsters.” Charles Weingartner. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>March 1976</b>), 14-16. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-48732955924158017062011-02-15T04:37:00.000-08:002011-02-15T04:37:27.596-08:00March 1976: Much Ado about "Like" as a Conjunction<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the past that are of interest today in the 21<sup>st</sup> century. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Is “like” as a conjunction historically ungrammatical?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer—Quote</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “An article in a local paper questioning the correctness of the infamous Winston ad (‘Winston tastes good like a cigarette should’) brought that old chestnut once again to the fore. But it had been a ‘pet hate phrase [for the writer] for some time.’ It ‘bugs’ him, he said, ‘not just because the slogan is ungrammatical’ but ‘because it reflects a cynical and calculated abuse of the language.’ </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Historically, ‘like’ has been used as a conjunction…by Keats, Shakespeare, Dryden, Burns, Coleridge, Shelley, Darwin, Bronte, Kipling, Shaw, Wells, Masefield and Maugham, as well as the Encyclopedia Britannica (Thank you, Bergan Evans); so it is not ungrammatical. Those who damn the use of ‘like’ as a conjunction began with the 19<sup>th</sup> century literary gentlemen whose education had been chiefly Greek and Latin, who were bent on forcing English into the Procrustean Bed of classical languages. There is no reason why we should force English to conform to the rules of Latin; there is nothing inherent in English that requires that one use ‘as’ rather than ‘like’ in the Winston ad. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Objections come from purists from those who are plagued by that vague correctness demon that hovers over their shoulders whenever they speak or write. A primary use of language is to affect people. Winston’s use of ‘like’ (let us assume they were unaware of the historical validity of its use) was to arouse. Obviously, they have succeeded. If the ad men used ‘like’ as a ‘calculated abuse of the language,’ they were playing the language game well. It was a stroke of genius to so well read the American psyche; of course we would react to such a significant ‘abuse’ of the language, and thus provide so much free publicity and attention to their product. That is, after all, the purpose of advertising.” P. 12. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>So many of the conventions of language (my—and the writer’s—beginning<span> </span>sentences with a coordinate conjunction, for example) are not ungrammatical if you accept the author’s excuse that some of the best writers have used the supposed “mistake.” Still, I am a victim of habit. “Like” as a conjunction grates on my ear. I am sensitive to its use. I cannot help it</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “The Language Game.” William Reynolds. English Journal (<b>March 1976</b>), 11-13. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-26013750416800234012011-02-14T04:47:00.000-08:002011-02-14T04:47:02.062-08:00September 19976: Coherence and Mechanics in Writing<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the past that are of interest today in the 21<sup>st</sup> century. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Did seventeen-year-olds improve in mechanics and in writing quality from 1969 to 1974? Source: National Assessment of Educational Progress.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “The findings for seventeen-year-olds are based on an analysis of a sample of the 2500 essays written…in 1969 and in 1974. First, the essays from these two years were mixed together and then given a holistic score (from 1 to 8) by trained raters who did not know in which year the papers were written. Then the papers were given a detailed descriptive scoring by another group of trained raters. All of the raters were experienced English teachers. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“The main findings from this analysis can be summarized briefly in this way: Overall quality and coherence declined from 1969 to 1974; mechanics remained the same. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“More specifically, the mean holistic score dropped from 5.12 to 4.85 (a statistically significant change) and the percentage of papers ranked 4 or better dropped from 85% to 78%. There was an increase in awkwardness, run-on sentences and incoherent paragraphs. Vocabulary (as measured by word length ) became simpler, and there were fewer complex sentences. The percentage of paragraphs scored as coherent declined from 85% to 76%. The best essays in 1974 were as good as the best in 1969…and showing no decline in coherence, use of complex sentences or mechanics. The poorest essays in 1974 were worse than the poorest in 1969. They were shorter and contained more errors.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>The following summary of the writing results for 2007 as released by Mark Schneider, Commissioner, National Center for Education Statistics: “Good writing means you can tell a story, provide information, and persuade people with your words. While we still have a ways to go, America’s students are getting better at writing, with higher scores for both 8<sup>th</sup>-graders and high school seniors.” The test will be administered again in 2011 and the results released in 2012</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Research Roundup: “National Assessment Report of Decline in Writing Performance.” Ed. Charles R. Cooper. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), pp. 85-86. </span></div><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“<b>Revision Checklist</b>…not meant to be all inclusive…merely an aid to revision.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(1) <i>Don’t bind yourself to your original intention</i>. Writing is an act of discovery. Once the material is down on paper in rough draft form, it may be necessary for the writer to revise his original intention and work with the intention of the language he has set down. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(2) <i>Nothing is sacred</i>. No matter how provocative an image or a phrase or a word may seem to the writer, he mjust keep in mind that anything can be deleted or altered to achieve clear writing.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(3) <i>Look for the beginning, middle, and end, anywhere</i>. The beginning may come where the ending is; the end may be what the writer thought was the middle; and the middle could be anywhere. The writer must discover through revision where these elements are and not assume that his first choice was the correct one. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(4) <i>Be aware of the mixed associations of words</i>. Different words mean different things to different people. The writer must make the best possible word choice and be aware of the different possibilities of meaning of the words. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(5) <i>Keep your usage and punctuation straight</i>. No matter what form the writer is working in, the standards of usage apply and must be kept in mind. On punctuation: just as bad word choice can mislead the reader, so can bad or incorrect punctuation confuse the writing. P. 68. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>What exactly does “revision” of writing mean? Does it include “editing”? I have always thought of editing as dealing with surface features like punctuation that are conventional, but in this writer’s context, punctuation can affect meaning. I guess I would say that if the change affects meaning, then it is revision. What do my readers think</i>? RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Revision As a Creative Process.” Bruce Weigl. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), 67-68. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-23733295013141446972011-02-10T05:48:00.000-08:002011-02-10T05:48:26.529-08:00September 1976: Teachers' Problems with Teaching Writing<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Is the following list of conclusions about teachers and writing still applicable today (2011)? </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Problems with teachers and Writing (1976): </span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(1) Writing is avoided and thus by implication is less important than literature or at the most a handmaid to it.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(2) Writing has been and is still used as a punishment.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(3) Topics suggested for writing are boring. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(4) Writing skills such as comparison, contrast, description, summary and analysis are accumulated but remain inert. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(5) Writing “creatively” is kept for special, and in most cases that means “better,” students or is assigned as a kind of verbal lollipop after the “real work.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(6) Writing is theoretically important to most teachers but they do not write themselves and really do not have time [for teaching] it in the classroom. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>I have not been in an English classroom since 1990. My window on English teaching is in the professional journals about teaching English that I read. Is writing still a problem for most teachers? Are these reasons still true? (Of course, much has changed about teaching writing with the introduction of the word processor.) What do my readers think about the problems of this generation of student writers</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Design in Art and Literature: Drawing Students into Writing.” Mary Ellen Foster. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), pp. 64-67. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-82645121347779259192011-02-09T05:23:00.000-08:002011-02-09T05:23:19.837-08:00September 1976: Writing Practice<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: How can students practice their writing?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer—Quote</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “We usually do speed writing at first—Ken Macrorie (<i>Telling Writing</i>) calls it “shotgun writing”—in which students write as fast as they can whatever comes to mind for ten or fifteen minutes, with little regard to the conventions of mechanics, style, or form. The purpose is simply to get something on<span> </span>paper that may be suitable to work with further and to help break down the inhibitions that students have when faced with a sheet of blank paper. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Students who protest that they can think of nothing to say can be started by having them write about what they think when they think they have nothing to say, or by writing a word or a phrase repeatedly, or by copying a list [like a telephone directory] until something comes to mind. It almost always does. I explain that writing is something like panning for gold: a lot of gravel has to wash through the pan to get a few glints of insight or nuggets of high-grade prose. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Occasionally we read some of these exercises because students are almost always curious about what their classmates have written and because there is not so much at stake if a student doesn’t make good on a ten-minute exercise. For that reason speed writings are good to use to begin the practice of reading papers aloud….”</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>One piece of advice about writing from professional writers who write for magazines like <b>The Writer</b> is to write, not always to publish. I think it was Isaac Asimov who said that he has written thousands of stories s and nonfiction pieces of which only a few hundred have been actually published. </i></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">In this article the author makes the point that yes, writing takes talent, but it also takes practice—the kind of practice that<span> </span>concert pianists do in order to perform at their best</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Practice Makes Better: Notes on a Writing Program.” Michael H Leonard. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), 59-63. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-35000975669250019032011-02-08T05:54:00.000-08:002011-02-08T05:54:50.773-08:00September 1976: Writing Teachers Write--Don't They?<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: How can writing teachers demonstrate their methods of writing?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: When the students asked once again why the teacher didn’t write and publish, he decided to write and publish with the students’ help. Using an overhead projector, he and the students wrote his article together, discussing much about the writing process along the way. The article was published. The students learned a lot about how the teacher wrote and therefore learned a lot about writing. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">The following is a quote from the article:</span></b></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“When I took piano lessons, my teacher used to show me how each new piece should be played before she expected me to begin working on it. My baseball coach spent hours showing me how to stand at the plate, how to hold the bat, how to swing, and how to slide. My swimming instructor often got into the pool with me to demonstrate a new stroke or just to swim along with me and offer encouragement. But my writing teachers had always given me paper and a topic, and they expected me to perform. When I got my paper back, the errors were marked, and there was usually some word of encouragement at the end. No one had ever actually shown me how to write, and I had never actually shown my students how to write. But this time was different, and I knew it was good just by the feeling I got from the class</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title: “To Teach Them to Write—Write.” Howard Mortimer. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), 57-58. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-61060256958214761022011-02-07T06:14:00.000-08:002011-02-07T06:14:14.222-08:00September 1976: Ten Minutes to Go....<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What can you do during the last ten minutes of class?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Excerpts from the article. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(1) Make up a pen name based on your real name or some significant element in your life. Print it on a slip of paper and put all pen names in a box. Draw them out one at a time and guess whose they are. Students may enjoy using the pen name all year long in their writing.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(2) Draw a sign or symbol to represent your name or some significant aspect of your life and explain why you chose it. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(3) Write out your name, one letter at a time, from the top of the paper to the bottom. Give a word beginning with each letter that describes or tells something about you. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(4) Write out your name. See how many other words you can make from the letters contained in it. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(5) Write out your name. Make up a sentence in which the first word begins with the first letter of hyour name, the second word begins with the second letter, etc. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(6) Have each person tell something he has learned that day. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(7) Alphabetize the names of your classmates.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(8) Write a “Dear Abby” letter about a real or fictitious adolescent problem that you or a friend have. Do not sign your real name. Put all letters in a box. Have students draw one out, answer the question, and then read all answers aloud. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(9) Write out directions to some place in the community. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(10) Ask students to give directions for making some object or for completing some task. Read the directions aloud and let others decide what the directions are for. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(11) Tell a story from the front of the row to the back or around the room with each student adding a sentence. Each student must listen to all the others or his sentence will not make sense. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(12) Read lyrics from a song to the class and ask them to name the song. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(13) Play a popular record that tells a story and ask the class to identifythe hero, hroing, setting, conflict, theme, etc. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(14) If you use oral book reports, try this. Ask the class to bring in some object related to the story and to explain its significance.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(15) Play an instrumental recording and ask students to record any images the music suggests to them. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(16) Use one word as many ways as possible in a short paragraph. It might read something like this: “The under-rated undertaker was undernourished and underestimated.” </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(17) Read half a story to the class. Let them write the ending. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(18) During October, let students write an epitaph for themselves in the form of a short poem. Display these on construction paper tombstones for Halloween. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(19) Use a newspaper for a grammar treasure hunt. Let the class work in pairs and ask them to find an example for each capitalization and punctuation rule, or ten examples of each part of speech or samples of simple, compound, complex sentences, verbs in all the tenses.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(20) Place a number of magazine pictures on the board. Ask students to arrange them so that they tell a story. Then they write the story. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Fill ‘Er Up or Four Score Language Arts Activities for the Last Ten Minutes of the Period.” Sue Ellen Holt. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), 52-57. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-85158625090681049422011-02-04T05:29:00.000-08:002011-02-04T05:29:16.390-08:00Topics for Writing and Speaking<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="WordSection1"> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: How can you help students who complain that they have nothing to write about?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Students staple the following list of topics to the inside of their writing folders. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: auto;" /> </span> <div class="WordSection2"> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">dirt biking</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">cameras and photography</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">scuba diving</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Kung Fu</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">needlepoint</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Transcendental Meditation</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">rock hounding</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">sewing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">horses</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">boating</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">candle-making</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">gymnastics</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">writing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">macramé</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">sky-gliding</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ceramics</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">car engines</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">chemistry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">singing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">playing a musical instrument</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">(type: ……………………..)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">rocketry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">homemade ice cream</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">cooking</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">flying</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">traveling</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">backpacking</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">life saving</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">fly-tying</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">clamming</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">canoeing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">rock climbing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">embroidery or crewel</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">wood carving</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">carpentry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">electronics</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">deep sea fishing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">poetry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">rap music</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">deep sea diving</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">hunting</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">leatherwork</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">camping</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; 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font-size: 10pt;">coins</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">antiques</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">pastels</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">haircutting</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">foraging</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">bowling</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ski-mobiling</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">sailing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">track and field</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; 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font-size: 10pt;">karate</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Falconry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">gerbils</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">kazoos</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">bobsledding</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">soccer</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">lacrosse</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">surfing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">backgammon</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">squash (game)</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">tropical fish</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">trivia</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ballet</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">puppetry</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">knitting and crocheting</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Monopoly</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">football</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">baseball</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">skiing</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">ski-jumping</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">animal training</span></div></div><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"><br clear="all" style="page-break-before: always;" /> </span> <div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Areas or subjects in which I excel that have been left off the list……………………………………………………….</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Something I’ve done that no one in the class has ever done: …………………………………………………………..</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Experience Portfolios: An Approach to Student Writing.” Johanna Sweet. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>September 1976</b>), 50-51. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-17228506449288712592011-02-03T05:21:00.000-08:002011-02-03T05:21:15.448-08:00Topic: Reading Skills vs. Reading<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Is breaking reading into skills (minimum competence) the same as reading?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">; Reading skills are pieces of reading knowledge, but they do not themselves add up to reading, which is meaning. The author concludes: “All the other systems and strategies should be available (especially in the teacher’s head) so that if needed to unlock anything they can be used, but only to enhance actual reading.” P. 49. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>Passing a test of a set of reading sub-skills does not necessarily add up to the ability to read</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Reading (Whatever That Is) Is Not Math (Whatever That Is).” Seymour Yesner. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>February 1976</b>), 45-49. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-30962101582941720492011-02-02T05:45:00.001-08:002011-02-02T05:45:44.305-08:00Topic: Short Writing Activities<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: What are some interesting writing activities to use in an elementary classroom?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Teacher shows film. After the film is completed, the students dictate the series of scenes and the teacher records on chart paper. A language experience activity in which the students record and then read back what they have recorded. A lesson in both writing and reading. Teacher: Kenneth Oppenheim. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Fifth-grade students write the story of a comic strip and extend the story to a fifth panel. Teacher: Larry Burge. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">; “Psycho-What??” B Greene and M Matson. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>February 1976</b>), 39-44. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3594090592377733130.post-77211729133391345592011-02-01T06:12:00.000-08:002011-02-01T06:12:36.157-08:00Standards for Expository Writing<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Archive 20</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Articles and ideas published in the 20<sup>th</sup> century on the teaching of English that are still useful in the 21<sup>st</sup> century.</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Question</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: Do standards exist for expository writing?</span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Answer</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Standards for expository writing are remarkably uniform throughout the English-speaking world. Whether the writer speaks pidgin English or tagalong (a dialect used in the Philippines), whether he uses a black or cockney dialect, when he puts ideas on paper to describe, explain, argue or define, he must follow standards—agreed upon rules—for transmitting his ideas.” P. 20. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">“Standards exist and should be enforced, compassionately, by English teachers. Further, such enforcement should help students acquire the skills necessary for their economic, educational and social survival. In sum, standards for expository writing are common to the English speaking world; they can be taught and should be taught.” P. 21. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Comment</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: <i>Today (2011), I’m not sure I accept this assessment that standards for expository writing are agreed on. Writing in newspapers, magazines and books seems to vary from informal to formal, from conversational to the language of textbooks. The conversational approach to writing invites the reader to participate in reading. The formal approach to writing is clear and precise. Both have their advantages. One point is sure, though: students need to be able to write formally when they are expected to. In other words, they need to understand the characteristics of informal writing and the rules required by formal writing</i>. RayS. </span></div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">Title</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10pt;">: “Writing Standards: One Rationale.” Edward Fagan. <i>English Journal</i> (<b>February 1976</b>), 20-21. </span></div>RayShttp://www.blogger.com/profile/15007813818956485839noreply@blogger.com0